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Teaching Careers

Teacher Government Jobs 2026

Understand PRT, TGT, PGT, PTI, PET, Physical Education Teacher, school lecturer and government-school teacher recruitment — with the qualifications, eligibility tests, age limits, selection process and preparation strategy you need.

A government teaching job is among the most respected and stable careers in India. The path is not one-size-fits-all: a primary-school teacher, a secondary TGT, a senior-secondary PGT, a Physical Education Teacher and a school lecturer each have different qualifications and exams. For Physical Education students, PTI, PET and PE Teacher posts are the most direct route, while a B.P.Ed/M.P.Ed can also open lecturer roles in some systems. This guide explains the landscape so you can choose the right target and prepare with confidence.

Please note: Eligibility, age limits, salary/pay-scale, exam pattern and last dates differ for every notification. This page is guidance only; the official advertisement is always the final authority. We never invent vacancy numbers or salary figures.

Types of Government Teaching Posts

PRT (Primary Teacher)

PRT posts teach primary classes in government and aided schools. The usual base is 12th with a two-year elementary education diploma (D.El.Ed) or equivalent, plus the relevant primary-level teacher-eligibility test where required.

TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher)

TGT posts generally cover upper-primary and secondary classes in a specific subject. A bachelor's degree in the subject with a B.Ed, and the applicable TET, is the common requirement — exact details in the notification.

PGT (Post Graduate Teacher)

PGT posts teach senior-secondary classes. A master's degree in the subject with B.Ed (as specified) and the relevant eligibility test is typical. PGT Physical Education follows the PE qualification framework.

PTI / PET / Physical Education Teacher

These are the core PE routes. PTI and PET are physical-training instructor/teaching posts; Physical Education Teacher covers PE curriculum delivery. Qualifications such as D.P.Ed, B.P.Ed and M.P.Ed apply as named, with NCTE recognition where required.

School Lecturer

State school-lecturer recruitments (for example through state commissions) cover senior classes and often require a master's with NET/SET or the state eligibility standard specified.

Government School Teacher

Generic government-school teacher posts are recruited by state education departments and central schools (such as KVS/NVS-style systems), each with its own notification and portal.

Qualifications, Eligibility Tests & Age Limit

Qualification Guidance

Teacher-Eligibility Examinations

CTET (central) and state TETs such as REET (Rajasthan) are required for many school-teacher posts. The level (primary/junior/senior) and whether it applies are stated in the notification. Prepare with our CBSE notes and PET preparation material.

Age Limit

Minimum and maximum age, and relaxation for reserved categories, women or domicile, are printed in each advertisement. There is no single fixed age limit across all recruitments.

Application & Selection Process

Application Procedure

Selection Process

Usually a written exam, a teacher-eligibility verification, document verification and sometimes an interview or demo lesson. PTI/PET posts may add a physical-efficiency test. The scheme of examination — papers, marks, negative marking — is in the notification.

Salary / Pay-Scale Guidance

Government teacher pay follows the official pay level/scale printed in the advertisement and applicable rules. We deliberately do not publish salary figures, because quoting a number not taken from the notification could mislead you. Always read the "Pay Scale" or "Salary" clause of the PDF.

Documents, Preparation & Physical Education Opportunities

Documents Required

Preparation Strategy

Physical Education Career Opportunities

A PE background opens PTI, PET, Physical Education Teacher and sports-coach roles in government schools, universities and departments. The PET career guide and sports government jobs page explain these routes further. Our PTI selection process page details the typical written + physical + verification stages.

Important: Eligibility, TET requirement and age limit vary according to the specific recruitment notification. Never assume last year's rules apply to the next advertisement.

Sample Teacher Recruitment Card (Replace with Official Notification)

Sample – PTI / PET Teacher Post

Sample School System · Replace with official name
Sample
Qualification
B.P.Ed / D.P.Ed as named
Eligibility Test
If required by notice
Selection
Written + PET + DV
Salary
Official pay scale

Sample – Replace with verified official notification.

Sample – PGT Physical Education

Sample Department · Replace with official name
Upcoming
Qualification
M.P.Ed / Master's as named
Eligibility
NET/SET if required
Selection
Exam + Interview
Apply
Official portal only

Sample – Replace with verified official notification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between PRT, TGT and PGT?

PRT generally teaches primary classes, TGT teaches upper-primary/secondary, and PGT teaches senior-secondary. The required qualification and subject differ by post and school system, as printed in the notification.

Is CTET or state TET mandatory for government teacher jobs?

For many school-teacher posts a teacher-eligibility test such as CTET or the relevant state TET (for example REET in Rajasthan) is required. Whether it applies, and at which level, is stated in the advertisement.

Can a B.P.Ed graduate become a government teacher?

Yes. B.P.Ed and M.P.Ed holders are eligible for PTI, PET and Physical Education Teacher posts, and sometimes for general physical-education teaching roles, subject to the qualification named in the notification.

What qualification is needed for PTI / PET posts?

Usually D.P.Ed / C.P.Ed / B.P.Ed / M.P.Ed as specified, with NCTE recognition for teacher-education programmes where required. The exact combination is given in the official notification.

What is the typical age limit for teacher recruitment?

Age limits vary by recruiting body, post and category, and are printed in the notification. Relaxation for reserved categories is also given there. Do not assume a single number.

What does the selection process include?

Usually a written exam, a teacher-eligibility check, document verification and sometimes an interview or demo lesson. PTI/PET posts also include a physical-efficiency test where notified.

How is salary decided for government teachers?

Pay follows the official pay scale/level printed in the notification and applicable rules. We do not publish salary figures; the advertisement is the only valid source.

Which documents are required?

10th/12th marksheets, graduation and professional degree (B.Ed/D.El.Ed/B.P.Ed etc.), TET scorecard if required, caste/EWS/PwD certificates, photos and a valid ID. Exact list comes from the notification.

Does Physical Education Career guarantee a teaching job?

No. We provide guidance and study material only. No one can guarantee a government teaching job; selection depends solely on the official exam and merit.

Disclaimer: Physical Education Career provides this information for educational and informational purposes only. We are not affiliated with any education department, commission or school system unless official proof says otherwise. Candidates must verify eligibility, vacancies, dates, fees, pay scale and the application process from the official recruitment notification and the department's own website. Sample cards are templates, not real vacancies.
🕒 Last updated: August 2026 · Content reviewed for the 2026 recruitment cycle
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